Fort Shaw
Travel
Montana
Fort
Shaw
Directory Listings
A view from 1939:
FORT SHAW, (3,502 alt., 85 pop.), the trade center
of a beekeeping area, was settled in 1867 as a military post
protecting travelers on the Mullan Road and settlers in the
Sun Valley from Blackfeet raiders. It was named for Col. Robert
G. Shaw, a veteran of the Civil War. One fort building, 125
feet long, was the scene of many dances, and was sometimes
a theater. The movable benches had no backs and the floor was
merely hard-trodden earth; when it was necessary to dim the
footlights, members of the orchestra rose and turned down the
wicks of the kerosene lamps that lined the stage apron. Despite
the primitive living conditions, the place was the social center
of a large area; the first professional stage performance in
Montana was given on this stage.
From Fort Shaw Gen. John Gibbon in 1876 led the Seventh Infantry
to join Generals Terry and Custer in the campaign against the
Sioux and Cheyenne. It was while Terry and Gibbon were attempting
an encircling movement that Custer was wiped out on the Little
Horn.
General Gibbon was interested in more than military affairs.
He planted trees and flowers and made lawns and gardens about
Fort Shaw. In 1890, when the fort was abandoned, the Government
turned it over for use as an Indian school. In 1910 the Indian
school was closed and one for white children was opened.
Source: Montana: A State Guide Book; Compiled and Written
by the Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration
for the State of Montana; September, 1939.
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